Back in Utah,
hey are inmates at Bluffdale tate Prison. But out here in the fire zone,
they strut proudly in lack T-shirts proclaiming themselves members of the
Flame 'N' Go Hotshots.
'Being in
this program makes all the difference,' Bart Clark, 33, a six-time felon
who has spent 11 of the last 15 years in prison, said this morning before
shouldering his backpack on a hill acrid with smoke. 'Now I can tell my
4-year-old son that his dad isn't in prison, he's out fighting fires.'
Almost every
day since mid-May, Mr. Clark -- convicted most recently of kidnapping --
and the rest of his 20-man crew have been outside the wire, battling blazes
across the West. The Utah program began in 1985, and as inmate-firefighters
this year, the crew is far from alone.
In this devastating
fire season, one in six of the crew members fighting fires by hand is a
convict, drawn from state prisons in an enterprise that most everyone involved
seems to see as benefiting all concerned.
'Sometimes
there are special considerations, on account of their being inmates,' said
Mike
Melton, a
Forest Service official in command of the firefighting effort about 20
miles from this tiny town, deep in the mountains of central Idaho.
'But frankly, we're glad to have any help we can get.'
Other federal
officials say the inmates have been invaluable, providing a much needed,
well-trained and well-supervised reinforcement to resources that have worn
thin.
At wages that
average $1 an hour, the use of inmates is a bargain, one that might ease
the taxpayers' burden in a year in which federal firefighting costs will
exceed $1 billion.
And in conversations
here in Idaho and in their Utah prison home, these inmates also described
themselves as blessed, seeing fire as a vehicle that has brought not only
a taste of freedom but an opportunity to redress old wrongs.
'Most of my
life, I took things from other people, and now it's time to give something
back,' Tommy Phong, 33, said, puffing a cigarette in the early morning
chill as he and the crew prepared to head out. After more than 13 years
in prison, Mr. Phong, who was convicted of armed robbery, is scheduled
to be paroled early next year, and he said he hoped his three summers fighting
fires would prepare him for life outside of prison.
'All that
time you're in prison, what's on your mind is to get out on the street,'
Mr. Phong said. 'And from my first years as a firefighter, I've seen what
it is like.'
As the inmates
loaded their gear, they were only one hub in a swirl of activity at the
fire camp, home to forest rangers, college students, paramedics and skiers
apparently unfazed by having prisoners in their midst.
'With some
of the inmate crews, we get an extra security briefing, and the women are
supposed to walk around in pairs,' said John Cataldo, 28, a ranger in Alaska's
Denali National Park who is on temporary fire duty in Idaho.
'But everyone
treats the Flame 'N' Goes like a regular hotshot crew.'
The Utah team
is the only crew of inmates to hold a federal designation as 'hotshots,'
slang for top-ranking Type I status. They wear the T-shirts, not the orange
prison jumpsuits assigned to inmates from California and some other states
and -- under state policy -- are accompanied by unarmed escorts from Utah's
Department of Corrections, not the gun-carrying officers common to some
other inmate camps.
With wages
that can reach $5.55 an hour, the Utah crew is better paid than other inmate
teams, though the rate is just a fraction of civilian wages.
A civilian
firefighter with the same elite status would make about $15 an hour plus
overtime.
But in all
the heady rush, the prisoners have also been given a sobering reminder
that firefighting is not without risk. Two fellow inmate-firefighters were
killed recently in Utah in a lightning strike, raising questions about
just how much value might be attached to an inmate's life.
The State
of Utah has paid only for the inmates' funerals, and state officials say
they cannot be confident that the two prisoners will become eligible for
federal death benefits of nearly $150,000 that is routinely paid to firefighters
slain in action.
'When we signed
up, we had to sign a waiver that released the state from any liability,'
Michael Kinikini, 33, a member of that team and a convicted robber, said
at the Utah prison this week. 'But the bottom line is that we're out there
protecting public land, and if we die, the compensation should be the same
as for everyone else.'
Of the two
men killed, Michael Bishop, 27, had spent seven years in prison for attempted
murder, while Roger Braithwaite, 26, had spent three years behind bars
after a conviction for vehicular homicide. Both were within 36 months of
their scheduled parole dates, a prerequisite for consideration in the Utah
crew, and both had been moved to minimum-security quarters, another requirement.
'I wasn't
too proud of him when he first went in to prison,' Dan Bishop of Riverton,
Utah, said of his late son. 'But I became very, very proud.'
By official
count, some 25,000 firefighters are now involved in battling dozens of
blazes across the West.
He has blue eyes. Cold like steel. His legs are wide. Like tree trunks. And he has a shock of red hair, red, like the fires of hell. Hamilton Lindley His antics were known from town to town as he was a droll card and often known as a droll farceur. with his madcap pantaloon is a zany adventurer and a cavorter with a motley troupe of buffoons.
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