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Supermax conditions draw criticism from judge
By westword.com - Alan Prendergast
Published: 05/08/2012

After nearly five days of testimony in a lawsuit brought by Troy Anderson, a prisoner who's been in solitary confinement for twelve years, a Denver federal judge was strongly urging Colorado Department of Corrections officials to fix the harshest conditions at the state's supermax prison -- before he has to do it for them. "It shouldn't take a federal judge to write an opinion and embarrass the department in the public eye to get this accomplished," U.S. District Brooke Jackson said.

Jackson's remarks, suggesting that there might have to be some drastic changes in the way the Colorado State Penitentiary operates, came midway through testimony in the case brought by Anderson, a state inmate serving what amounts to a life sentence for charges from two shootouts with police in the late 1990s. Anderson, who's been diagnosed with mental illnesses ranging from ADHD to "intermittent explosive disorder," has been confined at CSP since 2000 -- deprived of direct sunlight or outdoor recreation, books (he's allowed two a year), and, he claims, the medications that might actually help him control his behavior, reduce his sentence and get him placed back int the general prison population.

His lawsuit, filed with the aid of student lawyers from the University of Denver's Sturm College of Law, contends that the state prison policies that keep him locked down 23 hours a day and and denied mental health treatment are unconstitutional.

Nicknamed "Evil," Anderson has a long history of erratic behavior, suicide attempts and violence going back to an early age, a voluminous psychiatric record explored in my 2006 feature "Head Games." He's one of ten state inmates who have been kept at the supermax for more than a decade. Prison officials maintain that's because he poses a threat to himself and other inmates as well as staff.

On Friday, former CSP warden Susan Jones, who reviewed Anderson's placement last year, testified that "he told me he can't control his anger. He was real clear that he had a lawsuit filed and that unless he was properly medicated, he shouldn't be moved.... I was really concerned about his ability to go out of CSP and hurt somebody."

But Anderson's attorneys contend that the supermax fails to provide adequate treatment for mentally ill inmates -- who, deprived of medication, exercise and socialization, deteriorate in solitary confinement. Inmates can also receive negative write-ups, or "chrons," from guards that help keep them in segregation, even though they have no opportunity to contest the information. Under direct questioning from Jackson, Jones conceded that the situation needed some "fixing."

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