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Back to Tor, Silk Road and Bitcoins
By Art Bowker, Cybercrime Specialist
Published: 03/10/2014

Computer drugs It was a few months back when I first introduced the terms, Tor, Silk Road, and Bitcoins on this forum. Those of you who read my piece recall that drugs were being sold on an underground website located on the Tor network called Silk Road. The currency for this underground website was bitcoins, a digital cyptocurrency. I know. It sounds like the start of a bad science fiction movie but it is all true. Quite a bit has happened since that piece was written which warrants revisiting.

At approximately the same time I introduced the above, law enforcement appeared to be on a Tor offensive, with Silk Road’s allegedly leader, Ross Ulbricht, aka, Dread Pirate Roberts (DPR) and several of his alleged co-conspirators arrested and the offending site shut down. Additionally, arrests related to illegal guns sales were also made on another Tor site, called BlackMarket Reloaded, which by the way also sells drugs. But the online drug dealers were not through and launched Silk Road 2.0. Much to their surprise they found that law enforcement was up to the task and two moderators of Silk Road 2.0, who apparently were also involved in the original site, were arrested. It came out last month that Silk Road 2.0, unlike its predecessor, apparently had its assets stolen by hackers as opposed to being seized by law enforcement.

The assets stolen, specifically bitcoins, have also had their ups and downs. When I first mentioned them they were going for about $135 a piece. Early last month they were going for about $800 a piece, only to drop these past few weeks to about $500 a piece. The reasons for this wide price fluctuation are varied but include: the seizure of Silk Road bitcoins, China imposing restrictions, and more recently the public exposure of a bitcoin flaw, transaction malleability. Okay, your head is now officially spinning. Transaction malleability, is that like a trans warp, anti-matter drive used on a starship? Trust me it is not and I promise I will stop using “geek” terms.

Here is something that is not so geek for you to wrap your mind around. An Australian online study involving 9,470 drug using respondents, in three countries (United States, United Kingdom, and Australia) was completed at the end of 2012. Silk Road goods were part of the survey questions. To put this in perspective, Silk Road was only about a year old in 2012. The results of this study were published in the journal, Addiction. According to a news report on this study:
  • 18% of American drug users had used Silk Road “products.”
  • Over three-quarters of the respondents indicated they used Silk Road because it had better-quality of drugs.
  • Depending upon the country, between 53 and 60 percent bought MDMA, while 35 and 51 percent bought marijuana.
I know this study may be considered skewed because it was an online study, meaning non-online drug users would not be included. But think about it for a moment. After only a year being on the cyber-space corner, 18% of U.S. online drug users had experienced Silk Road products. I am no business major but 18% from nothing in a year seems pretty impressive to me.

So what does this all mean to those of us in corrections? I think it reiterates what I noted in 2011, namely that drug use and sales are going online. We now have large scale sites dealing drugs and a significant number of users consuming drugs obtained online. Users are noting they are buying online based upon quality. What trends can we expect? Stopping drug usage in your own community is one thing. When the entire world becomes an illicit supply chain the task becomes much more difficult to control. We are likely to see more users getting their supply, at least in part, from online sources. I also think if Tor becomes much more user friendly on cell phones we will likely see more underground drug purchases made through cell phones. It can be currently run on an Android phones but it ain’t pretty. Android phones by the way can be used to hold a bitcoin wallet, the currency of choice in this underground market place. Instead of looking at an offender with a wad of bills, we may need to start looking at cell phones with bitcoin wallets. On that thought, I left a cigar lit somewhere. Be safe out there in the real world and in cyberspace.

Mr. Bowker has over 27 years’ experience in law enforcement/corrections and is recognized as an expert in managing cyber-risk in offender populations. In addition to co-writing Investigating Internet Crimes, 1st Edition: An Introduction to Solving Crimes in Cyberspace, (Syngress, November 2013), he is also the author of The Cybercrime Handbook for Community Corrections: Managing Offender Risk in the 21st Century. In 2013, he was recognized by the Federal Probation and Pretrial Officers Association (FPPOA) and the American Probation and Parole Association (APPA) for his contributions in managing cybercrime risk in offender populations.

Other articles by Bowker:

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Comments:

  1. StephanieCasey on 03/12/2020:

    Whatever they see, I know that seeing the people in a rush is too much for any man alone to bear. However, I will be overlooking bitcoinmoneynews.com just for the sake of it.

  2. hamiltonlindley on 03/10/2020:

    Hamilton is a sports lover, a demon at croquet, where his favorite team was the Dallas Fancypants. He worked as a general haberdasher for 30 years, but was forced to give up the career he loved due to his keen attention to detail. He spent his free time watching golf on TV; and he played uno, badmitton and basketball almost every weekend. He also enjoyed movies and reading during off-season. Hamilton Lindley was always there to help relatives and friends with household projects, coached different sports or whatever else people needed him for.

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  4. keatonjefferson on 10/02/2019:

    What can be done here? It's more about to work on https://cryptoaccountbuilders.com/beginners-guide-to-investing-in-micro-cap-coins/ and I guess that a lot of people will know what to do with it.

  5. StephanieCasey on 08/25/2019:

    What relation does silk raod has with bitcoins? I don't get it, honestly. I'll ask the peole working at cryptobit media company about this, and I hope they can provide me a solution. As of right now, I don't know.

  6. alexjohn on 08/24/2019:

    Ohh so mostly people use tor for the mining of bitcoin I see. I presumed the softwares shortlisted at https://bitcoinbuyer.ie/ would be the best course for the people towards mining peacefully, they are certainly but not many know about them.

  7. keatonjefferson on 07/26/2019:

    Woah I did not think Bitcoin would be back. It had tumbled down really accurately, that’s why we need professional trading platform which are more reliable than ever before. Then only I will look back to be on the ride again.

  8. StephanieCasey on 12/20/2018:

    Created by Satoshi Nakamoto in January 2009, Bitcoin is both a virtual currency and a peer-to-peer payment system. Bitcoin is traded on online peer-to-peer platforms against other currencies such as the euro. It should be noted that Bitcoin has no legal framework, i.e., it is not legal tender, and a central bank does not regulate its value. site sur les cryptos monnaies

  9. StephanieCasey on 11/07/2018:

    Another way of getting free crypto currency's is through the redenom project. Redenom is a revolutionary financial and economic paradigm, that is based on the blockchain technology in combination with the principle of redenomination and also zero-sum game. The aim of this technology is to create value through a multi-stage process of redistribution of resources. The redonmination process is simply a process whereby the last decimal order of the value of NOM tokens is liquidated at pre-determined intervals and redistributing it between the various users. The redenomination process helps to increase the values of the NOM tokens and this encourages the users to get involved so that they can become richer

  10. computerpo on 03/12/2014:

    @Mark, thanks for giving use another website to look for. @sicntired I will not dispute that alcohol is harmful. However, drugs with the exception of marijuana frequently can end up in immediate death by using it just once. Alcohol is not that quick, granted someone who consumes vast quantities can die or pass out and choke on their vomit but those cases are not the normal. Additionally, with both drugs and alcohol use, frequently individuals engage in illegal conduct, such as assaults, robbery, theft, etc. and then claim they would not have done so but for their use of these substances. You also have folks committing crimes to support their “habit.” They note they have a problem and therefore should receive treatment. Corrections officials must therefore address their problem and make sure they do not resume usage for fear they will commit another crime. Even if drugs were legalized, like alcohol, corrections would be focused on stopping their use because of the other illegal conduct that frequently occurs. Corrections would not allow an alcoholic offender to drink because of the crime that may occur. The same would be the case for drugs, even if “legalized.” In short, your argument to leave the drug users alone does not apply to those who commit other crimes while under the influence or to support their habits. Move your pro drug argument to a group that doesn't have a responsibility to make sure individuals don't commit any crimes. It is not going to get any mileage here.

  11. sicntired on 03/12/2014:

    It's time to stop the persecution of drug users and admit that if alcohol can be legal,anything can.Obama claimed that cannabis was no worse than alcohol but anyone who's used any substances knows that alcohol is about the worst thing out there.It's addictive destructive to both property and the users and it makes people violent and abusive.Jailing people for their personal choices is so 20th century.Turn of the 20th century.The real criminals are the people who support and enforce outdated and evil drug prohibition.


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