>Users:   login   |  register       > email     > people    


Women in Corrections
By Terry Campbell, Professor, Purdue University Global
Published: 01/23/2017

Woman in jail There are many issues and areas to consider in corrections; improvement in technology, rehabilitation, recidivism, security, proposals for closing prisons and/or opening new prisons, privatization, inmate populations, jails, probation and parole, and the list continues. For 2017 I decided to provide some comments and observations on females incarcerated. I reviewed the Sentencing Project Fact Sheet for Incarcerated Women and Girls. (1980 – 2014: Data Released 2015).

Some of the data and information I provide may be an eye opener for some and, needless to say is interesting. Between the years 1980 and 2014, women incarcerated has grown from 26,378 to 215,332. These numbers reflect a 700% increase of incarcerated women during this time period. As we know, so many of the females incarcerated have numerous issues including entering the system as HIV positive, various mental health issues, physical or sexual abuse women incarcerated with children, drug use, and other. Unfortunately, many of the women incarcerated have one or more of these issues. These alone create safety, security, and treatment concerns.

When we look at imprisonment and compare men and women, we find the imprisonment of females exceeded that of males by 50%. At the end of 2014 the following statistics reflect “Women Under Control of the U. S. Corrections System.” (United States, 2014, Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics).

Prison 106,232
Jail 109,100
Probation 966,029
Parole 102,825

The criminal justice system has 1.2 million women under supervision. The statistics also reflect the following: “More than 60% of women in state prisons have a child under the age of 18.” (Carson, E.A. (2015). Prisoners in 2014. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics). During the 2004 – 2014 period, the prison population declined for black women by 47%, and the incarceration of white women increased 56%. The incarceration rate for Hispanic women increased 7%.

Next, we can consider the types of offenses committed by women in state prisons. (http://www.bjs.gov/).

Violent Crimes 37%
Property 28%
Drug 24%
Public Order 9%

A review of Amanda Noblet research: “Women in Prison: A Review of the Current Female Prison System: Future Directions and Alternatives.” Internet Journal of Criminology 2009, http://ww.internetjournaofcriminology.com reflects the following characteristics of women incarcerated:
  • Women in prison lack a solid employment history.
  • They often have a history of poor physical health.
  • They have a history of financial problems.
  • They exhibit a distinct lack of education.
  • They have a history of substance misuse.
  • They often have mental health and other problems.
  • They are likely to be primary caregivers for their children.
When we look at one area alone, this is alarming. More so when these areas are combined. Then we wonder why women incarcerated have problems. The women incarcerated have gender-specific needs and programming to meet their needs is a must. This is another challenge for corrections professionals. We also know that a thirty-day program is a start, yet not long-term. Follow up and ongoing counseling is a must in many cases.

When we look at girls incarcerated, the data shows 14% of the youth in residential placement are females. Youth Offense Type by Gender reflect the following:

Person 31%
Property 19%
Drug 7%
Public Order 9%
Status Offenses & Technical Violations 34%

As you see, these offenses for girls also create a set of challenges in supervising offenders as well as programming needs.

Some questions to consider after review of the data provided for women and girls: (This is not conclusive).
  1. Identify factors and reasons that contributed to the 700% increase in women incarcerated from 1980-2014.
  2. Review women incarcerated during this time frame compared to males and identify reasons for this.
  3. Review the number of women on probation and parole and look at recidivism rates. Identify programs that reflect positive and negative trends. Identify ways to improve these areas.
  4. Look at types of crimes committed by women and identify ways to help control for this as well as any early intervention.
  5. We identified some of the characteristics associated with women incarcerated. Can we determine what programs have shown promising results? Are there any plans for early interventions? Upon release, are programs available for the women. (Consider release conditions and if programs are in their community and accessible).
  6. Research areas for improvements among girls and types of crimes committed. How do we change this trend? What are we not doing to improve these crime percentages.
As you can see, there is ample room for improvements. Budget concerns are present as well as challenges in determining what works and does not work. We can consider improvements and those areas lacking positive results. Next, we must formulate an action plan to assist in changing many negative trends. These are only some of the challenges facing us while looking at incarceration and supervision among this population. I am looking forward to reviewing new research data and seeing how this compares with previous data.

Terry Campbell is a criminal justice professor at Kaplan University, School of Public Safety and has more than 20 years of experience in corrections and policing. He has served in various roles, including prison warden and parole administrator, for the Arkansas Department of Corrections. Terry may be reached at tcampbell@kaplan.edu.

Other articles by Campbell



Comments:

  1. lita7 on 05/04/2020:

    Glad to see this kind of brilliant informative post, and this is the post I have seen today. Yosoo-Health-Gear Promo Codes

  2. digitinc on 03/24/2020:

    Great tips and very easy to understand. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really 오션파라다이스 enjoyed reading your blog posts. I really like this post. It is one of the best posts that I have read in a long time. Thanks a lot for this good post.

  3. digitinc on 03/18/2020:

    This is very informative and you are obviously very knowledgeable in this area. You will find a lot of 릴게임 approaches after visiting your post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. Thanks for sharing.

  4. digitinc on 03/04/2020:

    I appreciate your consideration and look forward to hearing Jonglage Hannover from you. It helps me very much to solve some problems. Thank you so much for your information.

  5. rightbrothers780 on 02/24/2020:

    I love your uploads.Recently i published my blog post you can check it and leave your feedbackHow to Create an Automated Linked Summary | Excel Hints & Tips

  6. digitinc on 02/18/2020:

    This post is very informative on this topic. I feel strongly that love and read more on this topic. I just tripped 토토사이트 upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog stations. Thanks for sharing.

  7. rajeshrokity on 02/09/2020:

    Greetings! Very useful advice within this article! It's the little changes that make the most important changes. Many thanks for sharing! login era

  8. digitinc on 01/24/2020:

    Very useful post. I really appreciate how to guides the kind of topics you post here. Thank you for the post.

  9. digitinc on 01/23/2020:

    I am appreciative of your assistance and look forward 오션파라다이스 to your continuing to work on our account. I really appreciate the kind of topics you post here. Thank you for the post.

  10. digitinc on 12/26/2019:

    It is very educational and accommodating to me. I always prefer to montre connectée read quality and glad I found this thing in your post. Thank you for receiving this article.

  11. digitinc on 11/19/2019:

    You have done a great job on this article. It helps hoteles en cali me very much to solve some problems. I think you made some good points in Features also. Thank you for posting such a great article.

  12. digitinc on 11/03/2019:

    Excellent article. Very interesting to read. Your own we buy junk cars Austin posts are aiding me in uncovering some needed specifics. Make sure you continue your writing.

  13. digitinc on 10/28/2019:

    You have done a great job on this article. Your work is very good and I appreciate this issue. Its a great pleasure 릴게임 손오공 reading your post. I'd really like to help appreciate it with the efforts you get with writing this post. You have some real writing talent. Thank you.

  14. digitinc on 10/28/2019:

    Very useful post. Its a great pleasure Excel Spreadsheet Design Service reading your post. I am wondering how I could be notified whenever a new post has been made. Thank you for posting such a great article.

  15. desertsafari on 10/25/2019:

    i Think that this post is very good desert safari dubai i will appricated the every post of this website thank you so much for updating daily

  16. digitinc on 10/25/2019:

    Pretty good post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog post. Its a great 릴게임 무료머니 pleasure reading your post. I'd really like to help appreciate it with the efforts you get with writing this post. Thanks for sharing.

  17. digitinc on 10/23/2019:

    You have done a great job on this article. You have even quickbooks support managed to make it understandable and easy to read. Thank you for posting such a great article.

  18. marry on 09/30/2019:

    morning desert safari dubai

  19. marry on 09/30/2019:

    https://www.camelridedubai.com/camel-ride-dubai/

  20. lifetime on 09/18/2019:

    I surely acquiring more difficulties from each surprisingly more little bit of it travel blogger salary

  21. lifetime on 09/15/2019:

    Glad to chat your blog, I seem to be forward to more reliable articles and I think we all wish to thank so many good articles, blog to share with us. Perfumes for Women

  22. lifetime on 09/15/2019:

    Cool stuff you have and you keep overhaul every one of us Best False Eyelashes

  23. lifetime on 09/15/2019:

    I would like to thank you for the efforts you have made in writing this article. I am hoping the same best work from you in the future as well. In fact your creative writing abilities has inspired me to start my own Blog Engine blog now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings rapidly. Your write up is a fine example of it. Best Nail Polishes

  24. lifetime on 09/15/2019:

    I would also motivate just about every person to save this web page for any favorite assistance to assist posted the appearance. Benefits of Bitter Leaf

  25. lifetime on 09/15/2019:

    Very useful post. This is my first time i visit here. I found so many interesting stuff in your blog especially its discussion. Really its great article. Keep it up. Make Money Online Writing from Home

  26. lifetime on 09/15/2019:

    With so many books and articles coming up to give gateway to make-money-online field and confusing reader even more on the actual way of earning money, How To Manifest Anything You Want in 24 Hours

  27. lifetime on 09/15/2019:

    This post is very simple to read and appreciate without leaving any details out. Great work! Achieve Goals With the Law of Attraction

  28. lifetime on 09/15/2019:

    I am impressed by the information that you have on this blog. It shows how well you understand this subject. What is The Law Of Attraction?

  29. peter on 08/21/2018:

    The free roblox robux with free robux generator is now with an awesome feature which is its roblox generator for those users who are masterminds and i really love play this game thanks a lot shear me.


Login to let us know what you think

User Name:   

Password:       


Forgot password?





correctsource logo




Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of The Corrections Connection User Agreement
The Corrections Connection ©. Copyright 1996 - 2024 © . All Rights Reserved | 15 Mill Wharf Plaza Scituate Mass. 02066 (617) 471 4445 Fax: (617) 608 9015